The
first seven chapters of the Book of Romans have focused on the power of sin in
our lives, and they have set the stage for chapter 8 by discussing Paul’s ideas
about sin. Our reading today from Romans 8:1-11 is an entrance into friendly
territory. It talks about the Holy Spirit, which was not mentioned in the
previous seven chapters. In chapter 8 alone there are 21 specific references to
the Holy Spirit because this chapter is practical in showing us how important
the Holy Spirit is in our daily lives.
Paul
contrasts life in the flesh with life in the Spirit, and Romans 8:1-11 focuses
on setting our minds on the things of the Spirit. Paul works with the idea that
God’s Spirit raised Jesus’ dead body and that same Spirit lives in each and
every one of us. The Holy Spirit gives life to our bodies and personalities. We
are like God because we are made out of the same stuff and substance as God.
God’s Spirit sets off our spirits inside of us.
The
power of evil is not dumb. It always attacks us when we are the most vulnerable
and the weakest. Paul identifies our four weakest areas as sex, anger,
drunkenness and orgies and pride. In other words, we are at our weakest when we
are in our sin-filled nature. Romans 8:1-11 crucifies and kills our sinful
nature and lets the Spirit gush out with great power.
Life
in the flesh means a life of sin, selfishness and worldliness. In contrast,
life in the Spirit is a life of holiness, giving and Christ-centeredness. Life
in the flesh leads to a body that is dead in sin, but a life in the Spirit
leads to a life in Christ. When the Spirit lives in us, we are brought to life
and we are redeemed from the grave just like Jesus was brought back to life and
redeemed from the grave after his crucifixion.
When
Paul talks about the sins of the flesh, he talks about all the sinful behaviour
that exists in our world, and that is in contrast to the peace, joy and love
that exists in the Spirit. We have been created as embodied persons, claimed by
the promise of baptism and focused on the Spirit who redeems us to all that is
good and true. Concern for worldly pleasures is bad, concern for spiritual life
is better. This is often difficult for us to do, especially if we have to work
on Sundays or when we are tempted by the sinful world. If we have the Holy
Spirit, God will give us the strength to resist temptation.
The
Old Testament law was weak because humans could not keep it, so God sent Jesus.
Jesus met the demands of the law that were rightly made against the people. The
Holy Spirit living in us allows us to obey God’s laws. It helps us reject our
old earthly ways. It is also the hope of every believer. It regenerates our
human spirit when we accept Christ as our Saviour.
By
sending Jesus, God fulfilled the law for us and condemned sin. We are freed by
the Holy Spirit. The law of the Spirit is in contrast to the law of sin and
death. The Spirit gives us a new focus and a new freedom. We do not need to
fear death or God’s wrath. Death is not the end. It is the beginning of
unending, complete redemption.
God
is a powerful judge who punishes us when we need it just like a parent punishes
a child when the child needs it. God punishes us because he loves us and he
wants to keep us on the straight and narrow path. God convicts us of sin, but
he sets the conviction aside when he says, “Go, and sin no more.” God will not
judge us unless we have never been saved. Our good deeds are not enough to save
us because even our greatest deeds are filthy rags in his sight because of his
perfect standards. If we are in Christ, our punishment has been transferred to
Jesus, so we are not condemned. Judgement Day for us took place at Calvary, so
our judgment days is behind us. Non-believers still have to face their own
Judgment Day. As pardoned sinners, we live our lives by following the Spirit.
Only then can we be a true image of God.
Christ
and the Spirit are fully God and work together. Since Christian bodies are not
yet redeemed, they still die even though they are freed from the condemnation
of sin. The presence of the Spirit within believers testifies to the new life
they enjoy because of the righteousness of Christ that is now theirs.
The
Holy Spirit is the cure for sin and death. The law of sin and death is more
deadly than an electric shock. Life in the Spirit changes us. Sin has killed
our bodies and we can’t help ourselves, but Christ helps us. To live in Christ
requires a radical transformation that renews our minds. That does not mean
that we will not have any more struggles. In fact, Paul mentions his own
struggles with sin in Romans 7:15-25. Walking in the Spirit is a relationship
issue. Specifically, it is an issue of our relationship with God.
During
last winter’s Olympic Games, the Huffington Post ran an article about the
brain-training secrets of the athletes. Gold medal champions know how to train
their minds like they train their bodies. Using mental exercises, they’ve
learned to tune out distractions, reduce stress and focus on staying on top of
their game. Using mental imagery, they visualize their performance in exacting
detail, for studies have found that mental practice is almost as effective as
physical training. Olympians meditate to calm themselves down. When they get
into a “flow mindset,” they say they’re “in the zone.”
Christians
should be experts at cultivating the mind and soul. The Bible tells us to train
our minds as we train our bodies---to reject anxiety, to focus on trusting the
Lord, and to visualize the green pastures, still waters and abundant life God
has promised. The Bible tells us to meditate on His Word and get “into the
zone” of the spiritual mind. Peace comes from trusting our Saviour---to be
spiritually minded is life and peace---and that’s why he keeps those in perfect
peace whose minds are stayed on him.
When
we set our minds on the things of God, we do not allow sin to gain a foothold
in our lives. If we do not forgive ourselves we remain enslaved to sin because
we still feel guilty. We still condemn ourselves, but Jesus will never condemn
those who believe in him. If we do not believe in Christ, we can’t please God
by being good.
God
does not save people who do good deeds unless they believe in Jesus. We can‘t
escape sin by our own efforts. We can only escape sin through faith in Christ
as mentioned in Romans 7:26.
Good
deeds by themselves do not fulfill God’s law because they are produced for
selfish reasons by a heart that is opposed to God. Jesus even said in Matthew
9:13,”I desire mercy, not sacrifice.”
To put it
another way, a couple recently wrote a letter to Billy Graham. In that letter
they stated that another couple in their apartment complex said they know they're going
to go to heaven when they die. The writers asked how the couple could say that.
The writer added that the couple seem like good people, that it's arrogant for
anyone to claim they're good enough to get into heaven. Here is Billy Graham’s
reply:
“Many people, I'm afraid, hope
that God will let them into heaven, since they've been honest and good and kind
toward others. After all, they think, isn't this what God expects of us?
But you may be surprised to
learn that the Bible tells us otherwise. The Bible says God's standard is
nothing less than perfection -- and who can claim to be perfect? In other
words, if you had committed only one sin -- just one -- it would be enough to
keep you out of heaven. God is absolutely pure and holy, and we'll never be
able to stand in His presence on our own. The Bible says, "For all have
sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23).
This is why we need Christ,
for only He can forgive us and cleanse us -- and He will, as we turn in faith
to Him. And this, I suspect, is what your neighbors have discovered. They know
they aren't good enough to go to heaven on their own, and they have turned to
Christ for the forgiveness and mercy they need.
And this can be true of you.
God loves you, and He offers you the gift of eternal life right now -- a gift
paid for by His Son, Jesus Christ. Why not reach out and accept that gift
today, by inviting Christ to come into your life? The Bible's promise is true:
"For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in
Christ Jesus our Lord" (Romans 6:23).”
Jesus
said in effect that the things we offer to do and the promises we want to make
in exchange for our forgiveness are just offerings to help us get over our
guilt. He would rather give us forgiveness as a gift. The Holy Spirit is a gift
for all believers. It does not have to be earned. When we are saved we can
repeat the words of the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: “Free at last, free at
last. Thank God Almighty I’m free at last!”
The
process of change from life in the flesh to a life in the Spirit is a gradual
one. This can be very frustrating to us because we live in a society that
promises instant results and instant gratification. We want to make real
changes in our lives, but many of us are looking for a magic pill to solve all
of our problems. We have to open ourselves to the wonderful and unpredictable
Spirit that is flowing so freely and so full of life all around us. True change
is a long, slow process. It is a daily practice that will eventually result in
change and growth.
Bibliography
6.
Jeremiah,
David: The Jeremiah Study Bible, NKJV (Brentwood,
TN: Worthy Publishing, 2013)
8.
Briscoe, D.S.
& Ogilvie, L.J.: The Preacher’s
Commentary Series, Vol. 29: Romans (Nashville,
TN: Thomas Nelson Inc.; 1982)
9.
MacArthur,
J.F. Jr.: The MacArthur Study Bible, NASB
(Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc.; 2006)
10. ESV Study Bible. Part of Wordsearch 10 Bible software
package.
14. Pastor Edward Markquart, “Christ’s Spirit and My
Spirit.” Retrieved from www.sermonsfromseattle.com
15. Pastor Edward Markquart, “Christ’s Spirit and Put to
Death Our Human Nature.” Retrieved from www.sermonsfromseattle.com
Romans is indeed a book that discloses the problem of evil and sin, and God's answer: the righteousness of life in the Spirit. Especially Rom. 5-8 shows how God's empowering grace and love have been "poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit which has been given to us" (5:2,5). Because of this powerful grace of the Spirit, we who were once slaves of sin have become "obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching" in Christ, that sets us free from a life of sin (6:17-18). Rather than trying to keep the written laws like "do not covet" in our own power, we now have the "new life of the Spirit" (7:6-8). He (the Spirit) personally enables our mind and will and body to live obediently in the way Jesus taught us to live.
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